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Dorchester Center, MA 02124
How Many Acres Do Sheep Need?
How many acres do you need to own a sheep? You can reasonably expect to keep six to ten sheep on an acre of grass and as much as 100 sheep on 30 acres of pasture. If you want to keep more than an acre can sustain, you’ll have to look into purchasing additional land as you’ll likely need to rotate your flock to keep them fed.
How many sheep can I have on 3 acres? My advice is to start with 10 adult ewes and 10-15 lambs per acre of pasture, and to see how this works for your farm. If you have a 3 acre pasture, section it off into 6 half-acre paddocks using temporary sheep fencing, allowing your flock to graze each half-acre for 5 days or so before moving them to the next.
How much property do you need to raise sheep? Sheep don’t require as much space as some larger livestock, like cows. A half-dozen sheep can happily live on just one acre of land, and a flock of more than 100 could be kept on 30 acres. Sheep should never be kept alone as they are social animals.
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Sheep are perfectly”designed” to not only live on grass alone, but thrive on it! They can carry multiple lambs, make milk to nurse their young and really put on their weight with access to high quality forage. You read that right, grass fed sheep are doing their part to reverse climate change!
Typical stocking densities on productive grass can be approximately six to 10 sheep per acre. However, the stocking density will vary according to climate, topography and grass quality (both farm specific and seasonal variations).
Income for sheep farmers can vary widely based fluctuating feed costs, varying weather conditions, and the price of meat or wool at the market. A recent Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) salary survey found that farm and ranch managers earned a median wage of $67,950 annually ($32.67 hourly) in 2018.
Admittedly, there are some difficulties to raising sheep: They’re not as easily fenced as cattle (but they’re a lot easier than goats), and although they tend to be less susceptible to diseases than other types of livestock are, they’re more susceptible to parasites. Sheep are also more vulnerable to predators.
Goats are generally easier to handle than sheep during routine procedures, like deworming, vaccinating and hoof trimming, because frightened sheep, even if they’re usually tame, run and run. You must have a catch area to nab them.
American average is 1.8 cows per acre, based on this count, about 8–10 cows could be raised on five acres.
Small-acreage farms can provide suitable space for profitably raising sheep. Profitability can be challenging, but with productive sheep and close control of expenses, a profit is possible. Sheep produce income from the sale of meat, wool and milk. Most sheep are sheared once per year to produce wool.
Variable costs, including feed and labor, range from $74.45 to $77.03 per ewe. Fixed costs, including interest, average $12.77 per ewe. This puts total costs at about $87 to $89 per head.
How much does it cost to feed a sheep per month? It takes 4.5 pounds of hay a day for a 150-pound sheep that is 3% of body weight. If you buy $200 hay per ton, a pound of hay will be bought at 0.10/lbs. If we take this data, approximately $13-15 is the feed cost per month.
Sheep should be given some kind of shelter even if it is just a tree line or wind block. Shelters can include barns or three sided shed. Shelters should have adequate ventilation so that moisture does not build up and cause respiratory problems for the sheep.
Like most animals, sheep can go without food for up to a few weeks if they are in good health and have a decent body fat percentage. However, during transport, sheep should not be deprived of food or water over 48 hours.
But is grazing sheep on your pasture really good for the pasture plants and the soil underneath? Sheep do not ruin pastures, however, mismanagement of grazing animals can and will degrade pastured land. Sheep are good for pastures. Sheep are really bad for or are ruining pastures.
For the small farmer or homesteader, Merino sheep would be a good choice for home meat production because they are easy keepers. Although the lambs won’t reach standard market rate as quickly as those of other breeds, small-scale operations can certainly afford to forgive this tidbit.
Since ewes gestate for only five months, it is possible for them to lamb more often than once per year. While annual lambing is most common, lambing intervals of 8 months are also realistic, especially in the tropics and with breeds that are less seasonal in their breeding habits.
Beef cattle are generally the most profitable and easiest livestock to raise for profit. Beef cattle simply require good pasture, supplemental hay during the winter, fresh water, vaccinations and plenty of room to roam.
Sheep farmers derive their income from the sales of lambs and wool and related products. Dairy sheep farmers have three sources of income: lambs, wool, and milk (or dairy products). Some farmers receive income by leasing their sheep out for grazing.
Farmers build fences, housing, shearing sheds, and other facilities on their property, such as for water, feed, transport, and pest control. Most farms are managed so sheep can graze pastures, sometimes under the control of a shepherd or sheep dog.
One of the earliest animals to be domesticated for agricultural purposes, sheep are raised for fleeces, meat (lamb, hogget or mutton) and milk. A sheep’s wool is the most widely used animal fiber, and is usually harvested by shearing.
According to The Guardian, a Texel sheep called Double Diamond sold for a record price for the breed at a livestock auction in Lanark, near Glasgow, Scotland. The sheep sold for £367,500 (about $492,000 USD). Three breeders apparently teamed up to pay for the expensive, six-month-old sheep.
Sheep and goats are different animals
Although there is usually not a problem in keeping sheep and goats together, this does not mean that you can have a pet goat and a pet sheep and expect both animals to be happy. We don’t normally keep our sheep and goats together because they do have different needs.