Physical Address
304 North Cardinal St.
Dorchester Center, MA 02124
Physical Address
304 North Cardinal St.
Dorchester Center, MA 02124
How Many Acres Per Sheep For Grazing?
How much grazing land does a sheep need? You can reasonably expect to keep six to ten sheep on an acre of grass and as much as 100 sheep on 30 acres of pasture. If you want to keep more than an acre can sustain, you’ll have to look into purchasing additional land as you’ll likely need to rotate your flock to keep them fed.
How many sheep can graze on 3 acres? My advice is to start with 10 adult ewes and 10-15 lambs per acre of pasture, and to see how this works for your farm. If you have a 3 acre pasture, section it off into 6 half-acre paddocks using temporary sheep fencing, allowing your flock to graze each half-acre for 5 days or so before moving them to the next.
How many sheep can graze per hectare? The stocking rate norm for sheep on irrigated Italian ryegrass/clover should be from 25 to 30 ewes, with at least 30 lambs per ha.
Table of Contents
Sheep are perfectly”designed” to not only live on grass alone, but thrive on it! They can carry multiple lambs, make milk to nurse their young and really put on their weight with access to high quality forage.
Sheep farmers derive their income from the sales of lambs and wool and related products. Though it varies by state and farm, most income comes from the sale of lambs. Dairy sheep farmers have three sources of income: lambs, wool, and milk (or dairy products).
A general rule of thumb is that 1 acre of land can support two sheep, but this varies greatly based on rainfall and your soil quality. If rain is plentiful and your soil rich, your land may support more than two sheep per acre, while an acre in drought-ridden area may not support even one.
American average is 1.8 cows per acre, based on this count, about 8–10 cows could be raised on five acres.
It’s recommended that you begin with 2 sheep per acre and never exceed 4 sheep per acre. When you do decide to add more, you’ll more than likely have to make the proper accommodations. For example, grass, flowers, and other vegetation tend to grow best in the spring.
According to Paul Rodgers, director of producer services for the American Sheep Industry Association (ASI), the conventional approach of adding 20 to 100 ewes to a farm operation can be profitable. Other approaches require careful marketing and would be more difficult and risky.
Goats are generally easier to handle than sheep during routine procedures, like deworming, vaccinating and hoof trimming, because frightened sheep, even if they’re usually tame, run and run.
Admittedly, there are some difficulties to raising sheep: They’re not as easily fenced as cattle (but they’re a lot easier than goats), and although they tend to be less susceptible to diseases than other types of livestock are, they’re more susceptible to parasites. Sheep are also more vulnerable to predators.
Beef cattle are considered the most profitable and easiest to raise for profit, but homesteaders with small acreage won’t be able to raise cattle. Cattle, whether you want beef or dairy cattle, require plenty of good-quality pasture, supplemental hay, fresh water, room to roam, and veterinarian care.
Income for sheep farmers can vary widely based fluctuating feed costs, varying weather conditions, and the price of meat or wool at the market. A recent Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) salary survey found that farm and ranch managers earned a median wage of $67,950 annually ($32.67 hourly) in 2018.
Small-acreage farms can provide suitable space for profitably raising sheep. Profitability can be challenging, but with productive sheep and close control of expenses, a profit is possible. Sheep produce income from the sale of meat, wool and milk. Most sheep are sheared once per year to produce wool.
Like most animals, sheep can go without food for up to a few weeks if they are in good health and have a decent body fat percentage. However, during transport, sheep should not be deprived of food or water over 48 hours.
Regular mowing is great for pastures. Immature, leafy grass plants are high in nutritive value (energy, protein) while mature, stemmy grass plants with seed heads have lower nutrition but higher fiber. Regular mowing encourages the plant to replace leaves instead of going to seed.
Selling market lambs is the main income for sheep farmers in the U.S. Price varies with the time of year and the size of the lamb. For a 80 pound lamb that is in good condition you will get around $150 each. Generally, these lambs sell by the pound but once you do the math this is a good average per head for our area.
For the small farmer or homesteader, Merino sheep would be a good choice for home meat production because they are easy keepers. Although the lambs won’t reach standard market rate as quickly as those of other breeds, small-scale operations can certainly afford to forgive this tidbit.
You may have heard a rule-of-thumb is that it takes 1.5 to 2 acres to feed a cow calf pair for 12 months. That means we should be able to have 10 to 13 cows.
Five acres may not sound like a lot of land, but many farmers have been successful at making a living on 1 acre and 2 acres, and even less land than that. It takes careful planning, creativity, and hard work, but it can be done.
For the homesteader or hobby farmer Nick offers this advice: “Depending upon your needs and goals, you could start out as small as 5 or 6 acres if you were just raising a couple cows for you and your family.”
Although some of the confrontations undoubtedly grew out of mere disputes over land and water rights, the main cause was the propensity of sheep to overgraze the range, sometimes making the lands unusable to cattle herds for months. Moreover, sheep polluted watering places used by cattle.
Sheep needs hay equivalent to 3% of their body weight per day. For instance, a 160 pounds ewe needs 4.8 pounds of hay a day. If the sheep farmer buys hay of $200 per ton it will cost around $0.10 per pound.
So in my little comparison of raising sheep for profit and raising cattle for profit, even with all the variabilities, sheep seem to be a bit more profitable. All things being equal 300 cows will bring in $150,000 a year. 1,800 sheep (same AUs) will bring in $300,000.