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304 North Cardinal St.
Dorchester Center, MA 02124
Physical Address
304 North Cardinal St.
Dorchester Center, MA 02124
How Much Hay Do Sheep Eat?
How many bales of hay does a sheep need? Average 25 bales per sheep, we get similar long winters. Buy 125 just to be sure.
How much should a sheep eat per day? Each day your 150 pound ewe (adult female sheep) will need to eat 3% of her body weight in feed. That is 4.5 pounds of hay per day.
Can you overfeed sheep hay? So we have some suggestions on how to find hay in winter for you. However, providing your sheep with free access to their feed is a good way to deal with this, as they’ll figure it out for themselves and usually will not overfeed (but it’s good to keep an eye out for signs of this regardless).
Table of Contents
Sheep can live on grass alone, since they are ruminants.
Sheep can live their entire lives doing just fine on grass and other forages like hay. Don’t be too literal here and leave out water and minerals! Even though grass is mostly water, sheep still need to have water available.
Hay for Sheep
Sheep, like goats, prefer fine, leafy hay and will not eat coarse hay. Immature grass hay or leafy alfalfa is usually the best feed for sheep. Mature sheep can get by on good-quality grass hay, but lambs do better with a legume—harvested while still growing so that it has finer stems.
1-Shelled corn and whole alfalfa hay, hand-fed. Ration No. 2-Shelled corn and whole alfalfa hay, self-fed.
Variable costs, including feed and labor, range from $74.45 to $77.03 per ewe. Fixed costs, including interest, average $12.77 per ewe. This puts total costs at about $87 to $89 per head.
Sheep make excellent use of high-quality roughage stored either as hay or low-moisture, grass-legume silage or occasionally chopped green feed. Good-quality hay or stored forage is a highly productive feed; poor-quality forage, no matter how much is available, is suitable only for maintenance.
Grain overload is also known as acidosis or grain poisoning. It occurs when cattle, sheep or goats eat large amounts of grain, and can result in acidosis, slowing of the gut, dehydration and often death. Veterinary treatment is required for severe cases.
The behaviour of sheep:
Sheep are grazing animals that eat grasses and other low-growing vegetation and ruminate (chew the cud). They spend most of the day alternating between periods of grazing and resting/ruminating, and sleep for only around 4 hours per day.
A sheep will usually tell you if it is hungry!
Tame sheep who associate you with food will make a lot of noise whenever they see you, if you don’t have enough grass on the field and they are standing around bleating and waiting for you you and not trying to graze, then they are hungry.
Sheep are pretty easy-care critters for a farm animal. They are basically a grazing animal, and pasture or hay should make up the bulk of their diet. That doesn’t mean they can survive on burned-out brown lawn grass! They seem to prefer coarser, pasture-type grasses such as canarygrass or timothy.
The good news is that most mold in your hay won’t harm your livestock. Not all molds produce mycotoxins. Mycotoxins are chemicals produced by some species of molds that are toxic to animals. In most cases, if you can’t readily see or smell the mold in your hay it won’t harm your animals.
First cut hay is generally done in the earlier summer months, when the weather turns hot and dry and therefore appropriate for baling. Second cut, which usually occurs in the later summer (again, weather permitting and based on first cut), is generally greener in colour, heavier in weight but finer in texture.
Regular mowing is great for pastures. Immature, leafy grass plants are high in nutritive value (energy, protein) while mature, stemmy grass plants with seed heads have lower nutrition but higher fiber. Regular mowing encourages the plant to replace leaves instead of going to seed.
0.35 pounds per day. However, fast growing lambs that are properly fed a high quality concentrate (grain) diet and managed properly should average at least 0.75 pounds of gain per day. Lambs will often grow at a slightly slower rate during the summer because they tend to eat less during extremely hot weather.
Your spring born lamb can be fed to gain about 0.6 pounds per day during the summer. At this rate, it will gain a total of 63 pounds (0.6 x 105 = 63) from selection until show time.
Corn and barley proved much superior to oa~~ as a single grain for fattening lambs. I4· The use of oats in the early part of the feeding period in place of corn or barley reduced the rate of gain and increased the cost of gains. 15. The addition of oats to a ration of corn or barley, linseed meal, :mel alfalfa hay .
The average U.S. dry hay yield (all types) dropped from 2.52 tons per acre in 2016 to 2.44 tons per acre in 2017. For alfalfa and alfalfa-grass mixtures, the average yield declined from 3.45 tons per acre in 2016 to 3.32 tons per acre in 2017.