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What are the advantages and disadvantages of pond fish culture?
What are advantages of ponds? Ponds also offer a self-sustaining cycle of hydration that keeps plants alive without having to water them. Additionally, pond water can be used to water other plants throughout the yard—simply dip a watering can into the pond to care for other soil-based plants around your house.
What are the disadvantages of composite fish culture? 1. Most of the fishes breed only during monsoon. 2. If all of them lay eggs at the same time, there will be a big problem to distinguish between those eggs.
What are advantages and disadvantages of composite fish culture? 1) Various species of fishes are cultured altogether. 2) Ensures complete utilization of food in pond. 3) Increase in fish yield.
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An advantage of composite fish culture is that it increases the yield of fish. In a composite fish culture, five or six different species are grown together in a single fish pond. Fishes with different food habitats are chosen so that they do not compete for food among themselves.
Poor living conditions and hygiene for livestock
Intensive farming is highly criticized and thought to be cruel to the animals. Because it involves the use of various chemicals, growth hormones and excess crowding on a small space, the outcome is usually poor living conditions and hygiene for the livestock.
Chemicals and waste from fish farms can spread and contaminate the environment around them. This can even affect local wildlife and spread diseases to wild fish populations. Farm-raised fish are fed antibiotics. Fish that are raised in captivity are more likely to get sick.
Textbook solution
One major demerit with the composite fish culture is that many of these fishes breed only during monsoon, thus there will be mixing of eggs/fish seed with different species. The major problem in fish farming is the lack of availability of good quality seeds.
Composite fish culture is a most popular technique to obtain maximum yield of fish from a pond/reservoir. The technology involves employment of compatible and non-competing fish culture through utilisation of different feeding zones of the pond or reservoir, resulting maximum production of fish per unit area of water.
An advantage of composite fish culture is that it increases the yield of fish. In a composite fish culture, five or six different species are grown together in a single fish pond. Fishes with different food habitats are chosen so that they do not compete for food among themselves.
Composite fish culture is undoubtedly more superior over monoculture. In composite fish culture, the above problems will not be found. Six varieties of fishes utilize food of all niches of the pond, get good amount of food, grow well without any competition and the yield is also very high.
Composite Fish Culture or Polyculture or Mixed Fish Farming is called stocking of cultivable fish of different species that vary in feeding habits in the same pond. In other words, polyculture or composite fish culture is called the combined or mixed farming of compatible fish species.
Explanation: weeds are very harmful becuase it releases some harmful chemicals into the water and it does not disolve oxygen and causes death of the fishes.
A large number of fertilizers and pesticides are used, which may result in increased pollution. Overcrowding of the livestock is another disadvantage of intensive farming. Research studies have indicated the fact that intensive farming has a considerable effect on environment.
Disadvantages of Intensive Farming
1. Intensive farming involves the use of various kinds of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides. 2. It can lead to overcrowding due to the fact that animals are kept in holding facilities which can lead to pollution and break out of diseases and infection.
Distinction between fishing and aquaculture
Fishing is the harvesting of already existing populations of fish and other aquatic animals. (Seaweed harvesting is a separate activity.) Aquaculture is the purposeful cultivation and subsequent harvesting of both freshwater and marine aquatic plants and animals.
Land, water, capital, a market, and management skills are essential to successful fish farming. Knowledge of these requirements will help you to plan and develop your enterprise.
Groundwater is the typical water source for levee pond systems because of availability and the low likelihood of containing contaminants such as diseases, other fish, high levels of nutrients, or pesticides (Avery 2010).
The layout and the management of your farm will largely be influenced by the kind of site you select. The site therefore will strongly affect the cost of construction, the ease with which the ponds can be managed, the amount of fish produced and, in general, the economics of your enterprise.
Answer : The names of six fishes used in composite fish culture in India are catla,rohu,mrigal,common carp and grass carp.
Aquaculture is breeding, raising, and harvesting fish, shellfish, and aquatic plants. Basically, it’s farming in water. U.S. aquaculture is an environmentally responsible source of food and commercial products, helps to create healthier habitats, and is used to rebuild stocks of threatened or endangered species.
Composites offer many benefits. Key among them are strength, light weight, corrosion resistance, design flexibility and durability.
Catla, Rohu, Mrigal, silver carps, common carps, and grass carps are few fishes that are selected for pond culture systems.
Fish culture is classified based on the number of fish species as monoculture and polyculture. This is the culture of single species of fish in a pond or tank. The culture of trout, tilapia, catfish , carps are typical examples of monoculture.
Farming creates opportunities to lift people out of poverty in developing nations. Over 60 percent of the world’s working poor works in agriculture. Farming creates more jobs, beginning with farmers, and continuing with farm equipment makers, food processing plants, transportation, infrastructure and manufacturing.