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What Do Sheep Farmers Do? Sheep farmers organise and manage sheep and wool production, which includes breeding and raising sheep, sale of sheep meat and wool, budgeting and business management, and staff management. In Western Australia, sheep farmers usually work on farms located in rural regions across the south and south-west of the state.
Why do farmers farm sheep? One of the first farmed animals, reared for thousands of years for meat and milk. Sheep are kept for meat (lamb and mutton) and for milk. Sheep are prey animals, largely defenceless against predators and naturally nervous and easily frightened. They flock together for safety.
How much money do sheep farmers make? At $75 per cwt, and assuming wool brings $10.10 per ewe, gross annual income per ewe can average $106.98-if 129 lambs can be marketed from 100 ewes. Variable costs, including feed and labor, range from $74.45 to $77.03 per ewe.
How do sheep make money? Sheep producers sell sheep by auction or directly to slaughterhouses, restaurants or retail outlets. Some producers sell lamb at farmer’s markets. Sheep producers raising purebred sheep sell breeding stock to other producers. A market is necessary for selling wool and sheep’s milk.
Once adult sheep can no longer meet the farmer’s wool demands, since their wool production gradually slows as they grow older, they are sent to slaughter. In addition to meat, wool, and milk, byproducts like lanolin oil and sheepskin are also profitable.
The high losses are due to neglect by farmers, working in an industry that exploits animals at every stage. As a result of the burdens put on sheep, they suffer endemic lameness, miscarriage, infestation and infection. Lambs who do survive are usually killed for food at around four months old.
They are typically low-maintenance when it comes to feeding and can produce meat, wool and milk. Sheep even make it easy to earn extra small-farm income. Just beware: Sheep are so great that you might end up with a larger flock than you intended. Once you get a few, it’s difficult to keep from adding more.
Sheep farmers derive their income from the sales of lambs and wool and related products. Though it varies by state and farm, most income comes from the sale of lambs. Dairy sheep farmers have three sources of income: lambs, wool, and milk (or dairy products).
You can reasonably expect to keep six to ten sheep on an acre of grass and as much as 100 sheep on 30 acres of pasture. If you want to keep more than an acre can sustain, you’ll have to look into purchasing additional land as you’ll likely need to rotate your flock to keep them fed.
While this will vary, a younger (two-to-four-year-old) productive commercial (non-registered) ewe can usually be purchased for $200 to $250. Depending on their age, lambs can be bought for $75 to $150. Older ewes (five years and up) are usually less, but they will have fewer productive years left.
Admittedly, there are some difficulties to raising sheep: They’re not as easily fenced as cattle (but they’re a lot easier than goats), and although they tend to be less susceptible to diseases than other types of livestock are, they’re more susceptible to parasites. Sheep are also more vulnerable to predators.
Contrary to popular belief, sheep who are bred for their wool are not allowed to live out their days in the pasture. After a few years, the wool production declines and it is no longer deemed profitable to care for these older sheep. Sheep raised for wool are almost always killed for meat.
While the butchering was going on, you could tell she sensed it, although there is no sound of distress during the butchering: since the animals die instantly, there is no distress. I have cried on butcher day in the past, when it is over. It is on my mind, a conscious decision I make to kill an animal to eat it.
Sheep fur is variously called sheepskin or lambskin, while the fur of a sheep which has been recently sheared is called shearling. And just for total clarity, when we use sheep hair without the skin attached, it’s called wool, and no animals are killed to produce it.
Grain overload is a common cause of sudden death affecting intensively fed lambs experiencing a ration change or lambs that have broken into a feed store. Systemic pasteurellosis is caused by Pasteurella trehalosi, a bacteria found in most healthy sheep.
Slaughter: Sheep
Sheep are ‘cast for age’ and sent to be slaughtered at 5 – 6 years old when their wool becomes more brittle, and of a lesser quality and quantity. These sheep are still young, and would naturally live for 10-12 years.
For the small farmer or homesteader, Merino sheep would be a good choice for home meat production because they are easy keepers. Although the lambs won’t reach standard market rate as quickly as those of other breeds, small-scale operations can certainly afford to forgive this tidbit.
Sheepherder. A sheepherder is a herder of sheep (on open range). It is someone who keeps the sheep together in a flock. In the U.S., the sheepherder is not usually the owner of the sheep. Farm (n)
Goats are generally easier to handle than sheep during routine procedures, like deworming, vaccinating and hoof trimming, because frightened sheep, even if they’re usually tame, run and run.
Beef cattle are generally the most profitable and easiest livestock to raise for profit. Beef cattle simply require good pasture, supplemental hay during the winter, fresh water, vaccinations and plenty of room to roam. You can buy calves from dairy farms inexpensively to start raising beef cattle.
Sheep farmers could make more money by growing trees instead, says study. But farmers could make money by letting their land naturally return to native woodland and selling “credits” for the amount of carbon dioxide the trees absorb as part of efforts to tackle climate change.
A general rule of thumb is that 1 acre of land can support two sheep, but this varies greatly based on rainfall and your soil quality. If rain is plentiful and your soil rich, your land may support more than two sheep per acre, while an acre in drought-ridden area may not support even one.
Sheep Stocking Rates Per Acre
There is no one sheep stocking rate per acre which is considered ideal for all climates and pasture conditions. But, a good rule of thumb is 10 ewes and 15 lambs per acre of pasture. This assumes that you will be using a well-executed rotational grazing regimen.
Equity Electronic Auction held one sale averaging $135 per cwt. Slaughter lamb prices on a carcass basis in March averaged $297.77 per cwt., 4-percent lower monthly and 2-percent lower yearon- year. Weights for formula carcass trades were nearly 2-percent higher year-on-year to 162.15 lbs.
Any breed of sheep can be kept as a pet. Breed choice is usually a matter of personal preference or circumstance. Pet sheep should should be females (ewes) or neutered males (wethers). As sheep are a social animal, you should get at least two, preferably a small flock (5-6).